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Department of Defense

15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium


The Evolution of C2:
Where have we been? where are we going?

June 22-24, 2010
Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows
Santa Monica, CA

Department of Defense
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
Networks and Information Integration
DoD Chief Information Officer

Track 1 | Track 2 | Track 3 | Track 4 | Track 5 | Track 6 | Track 7 | Track 8 | Track 9

Search (authors, titles, numbers):

Track 3: Information Sharing and Collaboration Processes & Behaviors

Chairs: Joe Antonik, Kathryn Pimblett, Dang Nguyen




[001] On Facilitating Stability Operations: A Net-Centric, Federated Approach to Information Sharing

Christman, Gerard - Femme Comp

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[015] Modeling interpersonal trust in distributed command and control teams

Evans, Karen - Command Performance Research
Cianciolo, Anna - Command Performance Research
Hunter, Arwen - ARI
Pierce, Linda - ARI

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[035] Coalition Networking in a SOA (Services Oriented Architecture) Environment

Galdorisi, George - SPAWAR
Hszieh, Stephanie - SPAWAR
Jordan, Martin - SPAWAR
Lapic, Stephan - SPAWAR

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[037] Overcoming Obstacles to Collaboration

Cheah, Mervyn - Singapore Technologies Electronics
Thunholm, Peter - Swedish National Defence College

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[050] A Perspective on Approaches for Data Sharing

Morales, R. - MITRE

paper [PDF] | presentation not available



[052] Command & Control in Virtual Environments: Designing a Virtual Environment for Experimentation

Hudson, Ken - Loyalist College
Nissen, Mark - Naval Postgraduate School

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[063] hypothesis management in support of inferential reasoning

Haberlin, Richard - George Mason University
da Costa, Paulo - George Mason University
Laskey, Kathryn - George Mason University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[066] Situation Awareness for Supervisory Control: Two Fratricide Cases Revisited

Hew, Patrick - DSTO
Lewis, Edward - Australian Defence Force Academy
Radunz, Penelope - Australian Defence Force Academy
Rendell, Sean - Australian Defence Force Academy

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[068] SKIPAL: The Incorporation of Machine Learning Technology into the Strategic Knowledge Integration Web

Lange, Douglas - SPAWAR
Lai, Edward - SPAWAR
Carlin, Michael - SPAWAR
Ling, Andrew - SPAWAR
Keifer, Kellie - SRI International
Deans, Bill - SRI International
Nitz, Ken - SRI International
Tam, Laura - SRI International
Bolton, John - Northrop Grumman
Graves, Bill - Northrop Grumman
Reestman, Bill - Northrop Grumman

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[069] Agility in an Extended Space of Constructible Organisations

Kalloniatis, Alexander - DSTO
Macleod, Iain - DSTO
Kohn, Elizabeth - DSTO

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[094] Web Based Dynamic Workflow Systems for C2 of Military Operations

Martin Jansen, Jan - NLDA
Grant, Tim - NLDA
Lijnse, Bas - Radboud University
Plasmeijer, Rinus - Radboud University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[106] Maritime Domain Awareness via Agent Learning and Collaboration

Zhao, Ying - Naval Postgraduate School
MacKinnon, Douglas - Naval Postgraduate School
Gallup, Shelley - Naval Postgraduate School
Zhou, Charles - Quantum Intelligence

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[119] Enabling Tactical Edge Mashups with Live Objects

Freedman, Daniel - Cornell University
Birman, Ken - Cornell University
Ostrowski, Krzysztof - Cornell University
Linderman, Mark - AFRL
Hillman, Robert - AFRL
Frantz, Albert - AFRL

paper [PDF] | presentation [ZIP]



[120] Priority Intelligence Requirement Answering and Commercial Question-Answering: Identifying the Gaps

Ulicny, Brian - VIStology
Matheus, Christopher - VIStology
Coombs, Michael - VIStology
Powell, Gerald - ARL
Kokar, Mieczyslaw - Northeastern University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[139] Awareness Development Across Perspectives Tool (ADAPT)

Petiet, Peter - TNO
van Maanen, Peter-Paul - TNO
van Bemmel, Ingrid - TNO
van Vliet, Tony - TNO

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[159] Team development and virtual social networking

Crebolder, Jacquelyn - DRDC
Randall, Tania - DRDC

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[161] Modeling and Optimizing the Motivation of Workers and Managers for Knowledge-Sharing: A Game-Theoretic Analysis

Wang, Chuan-Min Adam - Stanford University
Levitt, Raymond - Stanford University
Ping Ho, S. - Stanford University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[176] Analysis of Team Communications to Understand Cognitive Processes used during Team Collaboration

Hutchins, Susan - Naval Postgraduate School
Kendall, Tony - Naval Postgraduate School

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[178] Coordination and Collaboration within Committees In the Information Age

Bekatoros, Nikolaos - Naval Postgraduate School
Bordetsky, Alex - Naval Postgraduate School

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[186] Human and Machine interaction with Knowledge Bases

Bray, Simon - Dstl

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[193] Investigating Tabletop Interfaces to Support Collaborative Decision-Making in Maritime Operations

Scott, Stacey - University of Waterloo
Allavena, Antoine - University of Waterloo
Cerar, Katherine - University of Waterloo
Franck, Glenn - DRDC
Hazen, Mark - DRDC
Shuter, Ted - 13. Gallium Visual Systems
Colliver, Chris - 13. Gallium Visual Systems

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[197] Combined Knowledge Management and Workflow Management in C2 Systems – a user centered approach

Kaster, Juergen - FKIE

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]


Plenary Presentations


Day 1


8:30–9:30   Plenary Presentation – The Agility Imperative
Dr. David S. Alberts, Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO
9:30–10:30   Power to the Edge… Also under Threat? 
Wim Kamphuis, TNO Defence, Security and Safety
11:00–12:00   Plenary Presentation – Response to Haiti
Dr. Richard E. Hayes, President, Evidence Based Research

Day 2


8:30–10:00   Plenary Panel Presentation – Command and Control Issues for Cyberspace Operations
Panel Chair: Dr. Isaac Porche, Senior Engineer, RAND
10:30–11:30   Plenary Presentation – DoD C2: The Current State and Near-Term Challenges
Mr. Ronald W. Pontius, Director, C2 Programs and Policy, OASD (NII)
11:30–12:00   Plenary Presentation – C2 Research Strategic Plan
Dr. David S. Alberts, Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO

Day 3


8:30–9:30   Plenary Presentation – Understanding the N2C2M2 C2 Approaches and its Implications
Marco Manso, EDISOFT
9:30–10:30   Plenary Presentation – Agent-Based ELICIT (abELICIT)
11:15–12:00   14th ICCRTS Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Presentation
Command Without Commanders
Dr. Berndt Brehmer, Swedish National Defence College

Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Award


Best Paper AwardTrack 3: Information Sharing and Collaboration
Processes and Behaviors

[119] Enabling Tactical Edge Mashups
with Live Objects

Daniel Freedman, Cornell University
Ken Birman, Cornell University
Krzysztof Ostrowski,
Cornell University
Mark Linderman, AFRL
Robert Hillman,
AFRL
Albert Frantz, AFRL

paper [PDF] | presentation [ZIP]

 

Willard S. Vaughan, Jr. Best Student Paper Award

(Student names in bold)


Best Student Paper AwardTrack 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy

[114] Mission-Related Execution and Planning Through Quality of Service Methods

Vinod Naga, AFIT
John Colombi, AFIT
Michael Grimaila, AFIT
Kenneth Hopkinson, AFIT

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]

 

Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Nominations



Track 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy

[054] The Evolution Towards Decentralized C2

M. Vassiliou, IDA

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 2: Networks and Networking

[132] Mission-Dependent Trust Management in Heterogeneous Military Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Jin-Hee Cho, ARL
Ananthram Swami, ARL
Ing-Ray Chen,Virginia Tech

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]




Track 4: Collective Endeavors

[021] Socio-technical interoperability in multi-agency operations

R. McMaster, University of Birmingham
C. Baber, University of Birmingham

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 5: Experimentation and Analysis

[145] Design of command and control organizational structures: from years of modeling to empirical validation

Georgiy Levchuk, Aptima
Krishna Pattipati, University of Connecticut

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 6: Modeling and Simulation

[198] Organizational Structure, Exploration, and Exploitation on the ELICIT Experimental Platform

Allan Friedman, Harvard University
Ethan Bernstein, Harvard University
David Lazer, Northeastern University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 7: C2 Approaches and Organization

[129] A tool for estimating the costs/benefits of teamwork in different C2 structures

Daniel Lafond, DRDC
Richard Breton, DRDC
Sébastien Tremblay, Université Laval
Geneviève Dubé,
Université Laval
Robert Rousseau, Université Laval

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools

[141] When Plans Change: Task Analysis and Taxonomy of 3-D Situation Awareness Challenges of UAV Replanning

Maia Cook, Pacific Science & Engineering Group
Harvey Smallman, Pacific Science & Engineering Group

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 9: C2 Architectures and Technologies

[124] Accelerated Decision Making, Data Integration, and Software Development using a Service-Oriented Architecture Found

Kevin Brown, Booz Allen Hamilton
Michael Galkovsky, Booz Allen Hamilton

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]


Willard S. Vaughan, Jr.
Best Student Paper Nominations

(Student names in bold)



Track 2: Networks and Networking

[116] The Influence of National Affiliation in Multinational Endeavours: A Case Study

Olof Ekman, Lund University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 5: Experimentation and Analysis

[177] A Microworld Study of Task Force Commanders Executing a Maritime Escort Mission

Christofer Waldenström, Swedish National Defense College

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 6: Modeling and Simulation

[030] An Integrated Asset Allocation and Path Planning Method to Search for Targets in a Dynamic Environment

Woosun An, University of Connecticut
Manisha Mishra, University of Connecticut
Chulwoo Park, University of Connecticut
Krishna Pattipati, University of Connecticut

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools

[196] A Tactical Framework for Cyberspace Situational Awareness

David Bares, AFIT
Eric Trias, AFIT
Robert Mills, AFIT

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 9: C2 Architectures and Technologies

[086] C2 framework for interoperability among an air component command and multi-agency systems

Henrique Marques, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
José de Oliveira, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
Paulo da Costa, George Mason University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]

Foreword

We would like to welcome you to this year’s International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Our community currently faces an existential challenge. This challenge is no less than a re-conceptualization of command and control in light of the profound changes that have occurred in the nature of the endeavors that our military and civilian institutions are being called upon to undertake in the 21st century. Even the term Command and Control has become problematic.

The theme of this year’s symposium, “The Evolution of C2: Where Have We Been? Where Are We Going?,” appropriately assumes that our Community needs to adapt to the situations and circumstances faced in this century, and that a failure to adapt our thinking, our language, and our products will adversely affect the ability of our organizations to accomplish the missions that are undertaken.

This year’s plenary presentations have been selected to provide a sampling of efforts to explore new ideas, concepts, and approaches. The papers in the Track Sessions continue to represent a wide variety of C2-related subjects and perspectives offering an in-depth snapshot of where we are in our thinking and exploration. We continue to ratchet up the standards by which we judge the papers that are submitted. Our track chairs are being asked to help authors improve their papers as well as mentor younger and less experienced authors.

We hope that you enjoy this year’s symposium and plan to attend future events, including the 16th ICCRTS in Quebec, Canada. Please watch www.DoDCCRP.org for updated information regarding these events and to access CCRP books and the International C2 Journal.

Dr. David S. Alberts
Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO

History of the ICCRTS

In 1995, the Command and Control Research Program (CCRP), within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, held the first International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS) at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C. This meeting built upon a series of events established during the 1970s by the Office of Naval Research and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that brought together interested researchers to exchange ideas on command and control (C2), its measurement and assessment, and the impact of new technologies on the C2 process.
The initial meeting was modest in size (63 participants) and included only a handful of non-U.S. participants. ICCRTS venues have included the United Kingdom, Sweden, Australia, Canada, and Denmark. Participation has grown substantially, to include hundreds of participants from dozens of nations. The ICCRTS has developed into the meeting where the best C2 analysts from around the world exchange ideas about the state-of-the-art and seek to influence the state-of-the-practice within the United States, its coalition partners, and the missions they undertake. The Symposium is an unparalleled meeting place for professional researchers, academics, active duty and reserve officers, and policy makers.

The ICCRTS has consistently focused on leading-edge issues involving (a) new concepts in C2 (b) new technologies and their potential impact on C2, and (c) feedback and evidence from experiments, exercises, and real-world operations. The Symposium is also an important forum for discussion of coalition and collective C2 issues and for examining the complex endeavors (stabilization, operations, disaster relief) involving a variety of entities including military, civilian, government, international organizations, PVOs and NGOs.
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