15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium
The Evolution of C2:
Where have we been? where are we going?
June 22-24, 2010
Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows
Santa Monica, CA
Department of Defense
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
Networks and Information Integration
DoD Chief Information Officer
Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools
Chairs: Varley Wrick, Paul Pearce
[027] Support System for Measuring Effectiveness of Teams and Multi-team Systems
Hof, Tineke - TNO
de Koning, Lisette - TNO
Essens, Peter - TNO
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[029] “Covering the ‘Bases’ ”: Development of a Framework for Defence Force Planning Scenarios
Friesen, Shaye - DRDC
Chuka, Neil - DRDC
Morrisey, Charles - DRDC
Hales, Doug - CAE Professional Services
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[070] Interruption Interview: An approach to elicit situation assessment for an ill-defined task
Tan, Angela - DSO National Laboratories
Yu, Shuli - DSO National Laboratories
Soh, Boon Kee - DSO National Laboratories
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[084] Development of a Self-Rating instrument to Measure Team Situation Awareness
Maarten Schraagen, Jan - TNO
de Koning, Lisette - TNO
Hof, Tineke - TNO
van Dongen, Kees - TNO
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[109] Assessing SOA Performance
Chandersekaran, Coimbatore - IDA
Foltz, Kevin - IDA
Simpson, William - IDA
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[126] Course of Action Ontology for Counterinsurgency Operations
Darr, Timothy - Knowledge Based Systems
Benjamin, Perakath - Knowledge Based Systems
Mayer, Richard - Knowledge Based Systems
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[136] Measuring the Impact of Situation Awareness on Digitised Force Effectiveness
Fellows, Susan - Dstl
Pearce, Paul - Dstl
Moffat, James - Dstl
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[137] Using Transcription and Reply in Analysis of Collaborative Applications
Landsman, Seth - MITRE
Alterman, Richard - Brandeis University
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[141] When Plans Change: Task Analysis and Taxonomy of 3-D Situation Awareness Challenges of UAV Re-planning
Cook, Maia - Pacific Science & Engineering Group
Smallman, Harvey - Pacific Science & Engineering Group
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[156] A Methodology for Modeling the Network-Centric Operations Value Chain
Ke-Bo Deng - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR
Shao-Jie Mao - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR
Guang-Xia Zhou - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR
Zhen-Qi Ju - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[173] Development of Metrics for Trust in Automation
Miller, Janet - AFRL
Perkins, LeeAnn - 711th Human Performance Wing
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[194] Extending C2 Frameworks for Modeling and Trials: A Novel Approach to Assessing Technology Insertion
Armenis, Damien - DSTO
Coutts, Andrew - DSTO
Chadunow, Carolyn - DSTO
Judd, Greg - DSTO
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
[196] A Tactical Framework for Cyberspace Situational Awareness
Bares, David - AFIT
Trias, Eric - AFIT
Mills, Robert - AFIT
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Award
Track 3: Information Sharing and Collaboration
Processes and Behaviors
[119] Enabling Tactical Edge Mashups
with Live Objects
Daniel Freedman, Cornell University
Ken Birman, Cornell University
Krzysztof Ostrowski, Cornell University
Mark Linderman, AFRL
Robert Hillman, AFRL
Albert Frantz, AFRL
paper [PDF] | presentation [ZIP]
Willard S. Vaughan, Jr.
Best Student Paper Award
(Student names in bold)
Track 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy
[114] Mission-Related Execution and Planning Through Quality of Service Methods
Vinod Naga, AFIT
John Colombi, AFIT
Michael Grimaila, AFIT
Kenneth Hopkinson, AFIT
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Nominations
Track 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy
[054] The Evolution Towards Decentralized C2
M. Vassiliou, IDA
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 2: Networks and Networking
[132] Mission-Dependent Trust Management in Heterogeneous Military Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Jin-Hee Cho, ARL
Ananthram Swami, ARL
Ing-Ray Chen,Virginia Tech
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 4: Collective Endeavors
[021] Socio-technical interoperability in multi-agency operations
R. McMaster, University of Birmingham
C. Baber, University of Birmingham
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 5: Experimentation and Analysis
[145] Design of command and control organizational structures: from years of modeling to empirical validation
Georgiy Levchuk, Aptima
Krishna Pattipati, University of Connecticut
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 6: Modeling and Simulation
[198] Organizational Structure, Exploration, and Exploitation on the ELICIT Experimental Platform
Allan Friedman, Harvard University
Ethan Bernstein, Harvard University
David Lazer, Northeastern University
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 7: C2 Approaches and Organization
[129] A tool for estimating the costs/benefits of teamwork in different C2 structures
Daniel Lafond, DRDC
Richard Breton, DRDC
Sébastien Tremblay, Université Laval
Geneviève Dubé, Université Laval
Robert Rousseau, Université Laval
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools
[141] When Plans Change: Task Analysis and Taxonomy of 3-D Situation Awareness Challenges of
UAV Replanning
Maia Cook, Pacific Science & Engineering Group
Harvey Smallman, Pacific Science & Engineering Group
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 9: C2 Architectures and Technologies
[124] Accelerated Decision Making, Data Integration, and Software Development using a Service-Oriented Architecture Found
Kevin Brown, Booz Allen Hamilton
Michael Galkovsky, Booz Allen Hamilton
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Willard S. Vaughan, Jr.
Best Student Paper Nominations
(Student names in bold)
Track 2: Networks and Networking
[116] The Influence of National Affiliation in Multinational Endeavours: A Case Study
Olof Ekman, Lund University
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 5: Experimentation and Analysis
[177] A Microworld Study of Task Force Commanders Executing a Maritime Escort Mission
Christofer Waldenström, Swedish National Defense College
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 6: Modeling and Simulation
[030] An Integrated Asset Allocation and Path Planning Method to Search for Targets in a Dynamic Environment
Woosun An, University of Connecticut
Manisha Mishra, University of Connecticut
Chulwoo Park, University of Connecticut
Krishna Pattipati, University of Connecticut
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools
[196] A Tactical Framework for Cyberspace Situational Awareness
David Bares, AFIT
Eric Trias, AFIT
Robert Mills, AFIT
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Track 9: C2 Architectures and Technologies
[086] C2 framework for interoperability among an air component command and multi-agency systems
Henrique Marques, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
José de Oliveira, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
Paulo da Costa, George Mason University
paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]
Foreword
We would like to welcome you to this year’s International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Our community currently faces an existential challenge. This challenge is no less than a re-conceptualization of command and control in light of the profound changes that have occurred in the nature of the endeavors that our military and civilian institutions are being called upon to undertake in the 21st century. Even the term Command and Control has become problematic.
The theme of this year’s symposium, “The Evolution of C2: Where Have We Been? Where Are We Going?,” appropriately assumes that our Community needs to adapt to the situations and circumstances faced in this century, and that a failure to adapt our thinking, our language, and our products will adversely affect the ability of our organizations to accomplish the missions that are undertaken.
This year’s plenary presentations have been selected to provide a sampling of efforts to explore new ideas, concepts, and approaches. The papers in the Track Sessions continue to represent a wide variety of C2-related subjects and perspectives offering an in-depth snapshot of where we are in our thinking and exploration. We continue to ratchet up the standards by which we judge the papers that are submitted. Our track chairs are being asked to help authors improve their papers as well as mentor younger and less experienced authors.
We hope that you enjoy this year’s symposium and plan to attend future events, including the 16th ICCRTS in Quebec, Canada. Please watch www.DoDCCRP.org for updated information regarding these events and to access CCRP books and the International C2 Journal.
Dr. David S. Alberts
Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO
History of the ICCRTS
In 1995, the Command and Control Research Program (CCRP), within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, held the first International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS) at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C. This meeting built upon a series of events established during the 1970s by the Office of Naval Research and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that brought together interested researchers to exchange ideas on command and control (C2), its measurement and assessment, and the impact of new technologies on the C2 process.
The initial meeting was modest in size (63 participants) and included only a handful of non-U.S. participants. ICCRTS venues have included the United Kingdom, Sweden, Australia, Canada, and Denmark. Participation has grown substantially, to include hundreds of participants from dozens of nations. The ICCRTS has developed into the meeting where the best C2 analysts from around the world exchange ideas about the state-of-the-art and seek to influence the state-of-the-practice within the United States, its coalition partners, and the missions they undertake. The Symposium is an unparalleled meeting place for professional researchers, academics, active duty and reserve officers, and policy makers.
The ICCRTS has consistently focused on leading-edge issues involving (a) new concepts in C2 (b) new technologies and their potential impact on C2, and (c) feedback and evidence from experiments, exercises, and real-world operations. The Symposium is also an important forum for discussion of coalition and collective C2 issues and for examining the complex endeavors (stabilization, operations, disaster relief) involving a variety of entities including military, civilian, government, international organizations, PVOs and NGOs.