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Department of Defense

15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium


The Evolution of C2:
Where have we been? where are we going?

June 22-24, 2010
Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows
Santa Monica, CA

Department of Defense
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
Networks and Information Integration
DoD Chief Information Officer

Track 1 | Track 2 | Track 3 | Track 4 | Track 5 | Track 6 | Track 7 | Track 8 | Track 9

Search (authors, titles, numbers):

Track 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy

Chairs: Keith Stewart, Russell Bryant




[006] Philosophy driving Ontology: Ideas from the Past Influencing the Future of C2

Czarnecki, Jonathan - Naval War College Monterey

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[016] A Foundation for Evolving Command and Control Activities

Ma, Norman - MITRE
Aiken, Timothy - MITRE

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[024] A Harmonization Marketplace: C2 goes social

Bjurström, Erik - Mälardalen University
Enkvist, Tommy - FOI
Roxström, Git - FOI

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[025] Mission Design: Fitting the Solution to the Problem

Jensen, Eva - Swedish National Defence College

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[039] A Tajik Extension of the Multilingual Information Extraction System ZENON

Hecking, Matthias - FKIE
Baneviciene, Tatjana - FKIE

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[044] Network Centric Command and Control by means of Picture Compilation and Sensor Management

Bolderheij, Fok - NLDA
Ramdaras, Umesh - NLDA

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[049] Integrating Cellular Handset Capabilities with Military Wireless Communications

Dixon, Joshua - Naval Postgraduate School

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[054] The Evolution Towards Decentralized C2

Vassiliou, M. - IDA

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[055] Mission Command—Transforming Command and Control

Pedersen, Richard - Battle Command Battle Laboratory

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[083] The Research On C2 System in networked environment

Xiaoming Zhou - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR
Chenghao Guo - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR
Kejian Zhao - National Key Lab of Science and Technology on C4ISR

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[095] Exploration of the ethical dimension of Network Enabled Operations: Toward a philosophical framework of analysis

van Burken, Christine - Delft University
Essens, Peter - TNO

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[096] The Penultimate C4ISR Challenge: Reducing Military Manpower and Total Operating Costs

Carreno, Jose - SPAWAR
Galdorisi, George - SPAWAR
Lemon, Alan - SPAWAR

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[102] Composable Capability on Demand (CCOD®): A New Paradigm for the Design, Acquisition and Employment of IT-Based C2

DelVecchio Savage, Julie - MITRE

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[105] Translating, verifying and prioritizing information Analysis of communication and interaction in a NEC experiment

Valaker, Sigmund - FFI
Danielsen, Tone - FFI
Fidjeland, Mikael - FFI

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[114] Mission-Related Execution and Planning Through Quality of Service Methods

Naga, Vinod - AFIT
Colombi, John - AFIT
Grimaila, Michael - AFIT
Hopkinson, Kenneth - AFIT

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[115] Program Element Analysis

Byrd, Laura - USJFCOM
Perretta, David - Booz Allen Hamilton
Shreve, Jason - Booz Allen Hamilton

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[122] COAction: Enabling Collaborative Option Awareness

Klein, Gary - MITRE
Drury, Jill - MITRE
Pfaff, Mark - Indiana University
More, Loretta - Pennsylvania State University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[134] Engineering and Acquiring C4ISR Systems Based on SOA

Siordia, Antonio - SPAWAR
Zimmerman, Lee - SPAWAR

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[144] “Who’s got the grease pencil?!” What Cyber Security can Learn from the Outer Air Battle

Clemente, Mark - Boeing

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[154] Quantifying the Need for Force Agility

Moffat, James - Dstl
Scales, Thomas - Dstl
Taylor, Stuart - Dstl
Medhurst, John - Larrainzar

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[166] Maritime Operations Centers with Integrated and Isolated Planning Teams

Hutchins, Susan - Naval Postgraduate School
Kemple, William - Naval Postgraduate School
Kleinman, David - Naval Postgraduate School
Miller, Scot - Naval Postgraduate School
Pfeiffer, Karl - Naval Postgraduate School
Horn, Zachary - Aptima
Weil, Shawn - Aptima
Entin, Elliot - Aptima

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[167] C2 That! Command and Control over Post-Industrial Armed Forces

De Spiegeleire, Stephan - The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies
Essens, Peter - TNO

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[169] Staged Appreciation: looking out and in for black swans

Dodd, Lorraine - Cranfield University
Alston, Anthony - Cranfield University
Stamp, Gillian - BIOSS Foundation

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[175] Using Design Of Experiments And Response Surface Methodology As An Approach To Understand And Optimize Operational Air Power

Simpson, Marvin - OPTECH
Unal, Resit - Old Dominion University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



[182] Command and control as design

Brehmer, Berndt - Swedish National Defence College

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]


Plenary Presentations


Day 1


8:30–9:30   Plenary Presentation – The Agility Imperative
Dr. David S. Alberts, Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO
9:30–10:30   Power to the Edge… Also under Threat? 
Wim Kamphuis, TNO Defence, Security and Safety
11:00–12:00   Plenary Presentation – Response to Haiti
Dr. Richard E. Hayes, President, Evidence Based Research

Day 2


8:30–10:00   Plenary Panel Presentation – Command and Control Issues for Cyberspace Operations
Panel Chair: Dr. Isaac Porche, Senior Engineer, RAND
10:30–11:30   Plenary Presentation – DoD C2: The Current State and Near-Term Challenges
Mr. Ronald W. Pontius, Director, C2 Programs and Policy, OASD (NII)
11:30–12:00   Plenary Presentation – C2 Research Strategic Plan
Dr. David S. Alberts, Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO

Day 3


8:30–9:30   Plenary Presentation – Understanding the N2C2M2 C2 Approaches and its Implications
Marco Manso, EDISOFT
9:30–10:30   Plenary Presentation – Agent-Based ELICIT (abELICIT)
11:15–12:00   14th ICCRTS Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Presentation
Command Without Commanders
Dr. Berndt Brehmer, Swedish National Defence College

Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Award


Best Paper AwardTrack 3: Information Sharing and Collaboration
Processes and Behaviors

[119] Enabling Tactical Edge Mashups
with Live Objects

Daniel Freedman, Cornell University
Ken Birman, Cornell University
Krzysztof Ostrowski,
Cornell University
Mark Linderman, AFRL
Robert Hillman,
AFRL
Albert Frantz, AFRL

paper [PDF] | presentation [ZIP]

 

Willard S. Vaughan, Jr. Best Student Paper Award

(Student names in bold)


Best Student Paper AwardTrack 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy

[114] Mission-Related Execution and Planning Through Quality of Service Methods

Vinod Naga, AFIT
John Colombi, AFIT
Michael Grimaila, AFIT
Kenneth Hopkinson, AFIT

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]

 

Gary F. Wheatley Best Paper Nominations



Track 1: Concepts, Theory, and Policy

[054] The Evolution Towards Decentralized C2

M. Vassiliou, IDA

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 2: Networks and Networking

[132] Mission-Dependent Trust Management in Heterogeneous Military Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Jin-Hee Cho, ARL
Ananthram Swami, ARL
Ing-Ray Chen,Virginia Tech

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]




Track 4: Collective Endeavors

[021] Socio-technical interoperability in multi-agency operations

R. McMaster, University of Birmingham
C. Baber, University of Birmingham

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 5: Experimentation and Analysis

[145] Design of command and control organizational structures: from years of modeling to empirical validation

Georgiy Levchuk, Aptima
Krishna Pattipati, University of Connecticut

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 6: Modeling and Simulation

[198] Organizational Structure, Exploration, and Exploitation on the ELICIT Experimental Platform

Allan Friedman, Harvard University
Ethan Bernstein, Harvard University
David Lazer, Northeastern University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 7: C2 Approaches and Organization

[129] A tool for estimating the costs/benefits of teamwork in different C2 structures

Daniel Lafond, DRDC
Richard Breton, DRDC
Sébastien Tremblay, Université Laval
Geneviève Dubé,
Université Laval
Robert Rousseau, Université Laval

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools

[141] When Plans Change: Task Analysis and Taxonomy of 3-D Situation Awareness Challenges of UAV Replanning

Maia Cook, Pacific Science & Engineering Group
Harvey Smallman, Pacific Science & Engineering Group

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 9: C2 Architectures and Technologies

[124] Accelerated Decision Making, Data Integration, and Software Development using a Service-Oriented Architecture Found

Kevin Brown, Booz Allen Hamilton
Michael Galkovsky, Booz Allen Hamilton

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]


Willard S. Vaughan, Jr.
Best Student Paper Nominations

(Student names in bold)



Track 2: Networks and Networking

[116] The Influence of National Affiliation in Multinational Endeavours: A Case Study

Olof Ekman, Lund University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 5: Experimentation and Analysis

[177] A Microworld Study of Task Force Commanders Executing a Maritime Escort Mission

Christofer Waldenström, Swedish National Defense College

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 6: Modeling and Simulation

[030] An Integrated Asset Allocation and Path Planning Method to Search for Targets in a Dynamic Environment

Woosun An, University of Connecticut
Manisha Mishra, University of Connecticut
Chulwoo Park, University of Connecticut
Krishna Pattipati, University of Connecticut

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 8: C2 Assessment Metrics and Tools

[196] A Tactical Framework for Cyberspace Situational Awareness

David Bares, AFIT
Eric Trias, AFIT
Robert Mills, AFIT

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]



Track 9: C2 Architectures and Technologies

[086] C2 framework for interoperability among an air component command and multi-agency systems

Henrique Marques, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
José de Oliveira, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
Paulo da Costa, George Mason University

paper [PDF] | presentation [PDF]

Foreword

We would like to welcome you to this year’s International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Our community currently faces an existential challenge. This challenge is no less than a re-conceptualization of command and control in light of the profound changes that have occurred in the nature of the endeavors that our military and civilian institutions are being called upon to undertake in the 21st century. Even the term Command and Control has become problematic.

The theme of this year’s symposium, “The Evolution of C2: Where Have We Been? Where Are We Going?,” appropriately assumes that our Community needs to adapt to the situations and circumstances faced in this century, and that a failure to adapt our thinking, our language, and our products will adversely affect the ability of our organizations to accomplish the missions that are undertaken.

This year’s plenary presentations have been selected to provide a sampling of efforts to explore new ideas, concepts, and approaches. The papers in the Track Sessions continue to represent a wide variety of C2-related subjects and perspectives offering an in-depth snapshot of where we are in our thinking and exploration. We continue to ratchet up the standards by which we judge the papers that are submitted. Our track chairs are being asked to help authors improve their papers as well as mentor younger and less experienced authors.

We hope that you enjoy this year’s symposium and plan to attend future events, including the 16th ICCRTS in Quebec, Canada. Please watch www.DoDCCRP.org for updated information regarding these events and to access CCRP books and the International C2 Journal.

Dr. David S. Alberts
Director, Research OASD (NII)-DoD CIO

History of the ICCRTS

In 1995, the Command and Control Research Program (CCRP), within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, held the first International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS) at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C. This meeting built upon a series of events established during the 1970s by the Office of Naval Research and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that brought together interested researchers to exchange ideas on command and control (C2), its measurement and assessment, and the impact of new technologies on the C2 process.
The initial meeting was modest in size (63 participants) and included only a handful of non-U.S. participants. ICCRTS venues have included the United Kingdom, Sweden, Australia, Canada, and Denmark. Participation has grown substantially, to include hundreds of participants from dozens of nations. The ICCRTS has developed into the meeting where the best C2 analysts from around the world exchange ideas about the state-of-the-art and seek to influence the state-of-the-practice within the United States, its coalition partners, and the missions they undertake. The Symposium is an unparalleled meeting place for professional researchers, academics, active duty and reserve officers, and policy makers.

The ICCRTS has consistently focused on leading-edge issues involving (a) new concepts in C2 (b) new technologies and their potential impact on C2, and (c) feedback and evidence from experiments, exercises, and real-world operations. The Symposium is also an important forum for discussion of coalition and collective C2 issues and for examining the complex endeavors (stabilization, operations, disaster relief) involving a variety of entities including military, civilian, government, international organizations, PVOs and NGOs.
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